Xi’an Travel Guide – Things to See & Do, Accommodation & More
Xi’an has always been known for its splendid ancient history and culture. As the capital city of 13 ancient dynasties and the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, the city is one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals, and a pivotal birthplace of Chinese civilization. It is regularly ranked as one of the most popular cities to visit in China and a can’t miss for a Silk Road trip.
Today, its incredible ancient history still proudly stands in the form of the majestic Terracotta Army, well-preserved City Wall, numerous museums, and various historical and cultural landmarks.
One thing for sure while traveling to Xi’an is that whether you are into ancient sites, the history of different dynasties, cultural performances, or simply savoring diverse delicacies, this ancient capital will have you occupied.
Today, its incredible ancient history still proudly stands in the form of the majestic Terracotta Army, well-preserved City Wall, numerous museums, and various historical and cultural landmarks.
One thing for sure while traveling to Xi’an is that whether you are into ancient sites, the history of different dynasties, cultural performances, or simply savoring diverse delicacies, this ancient capital will have you occupied.
Location: In the central part of Shaanxi Province in northwestern China.
Chinese Name: 西安 (Xī’ān)
Population: 13,078,200 (in 2023)
Area: 10108 square kilometers
Zip Code: 710000
Chinese Name: 西安 (Xī’ān)
Population: 13,078,200 (in 2023)
Area: 10108 square kilometers
Zip Code: 710000
Why Visit Xian
- Abundant history: Xi’an boasts over 3,100 years of history and over 1,100 years as the capital of 13 dynasties. As the city with the longest continuous capital history and the most dynasties, Xian is richly adorned with historic landmarks, including the Terracotta Warriors, the Ancient City Wall, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Bell and Drum Towers.
- The world-renowned Terracotta Army: A primary reason to travel to Xian, the Terracotta Army is often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World.” The sheer scale of the site’s over 8,000 life-sized figures offers a glimpse into the power and organization of the formidable armies over 2,200 years ago.
- Rich Silk Road culture: As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi’an is where countless embassies, monks, caravans, and scholars set out on their journeys westward, making it a hub of cultural exchange and trade. The legacy of the Silk Road can be explored in the city’s museums, sculptures, artistic performances, and historical sites.
- Unique culinary experience: Xian is also popular for its wide variety of specialties. From lamb soup, roujiamo (a type of Chinese sandwich), and liangpi (cold noodles), to saozi noodles, each dish here carries the flavors and cultural memories of the city.
Top Attractions in Xian
The following top attractions in Xian will offer you the best highlights of the city. Most historic landmarks and museums are located in the city area. The Terracotta Army is about 40 km from the city center and about 10 km from the Huaqing Pool. If you like natural sightseeing and outdoor adventure, consider adding Mt. Hua, about 120 km from the city to your Xian tour.
Terracotta ArmyThis UNESCO-listed site is part of the Mausoleum complex of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. It consists of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots, showcasing the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty.
City WallAs the largest and best-preserved ancient city wall in China, the Xi’an Ancient City Wall can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty, featuring impressive defensive structures, including arrow towers, enemy towers, gate towers, and a moat.
Giant Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built to house the scriptures and relics brought from India by the monk Xuanzang, this Buddhist structure now stands as a landmark of Xian and also a striking example of ancient Chinese architecture.
Mt. HuashanAs one of China’s Five Great Mountains, Mt. Hua is known for its steep and perilous paths, and breathtaking natural landscapes. Each of its five peaks and hiking routes offers stunning views.
Muslim QuarterAn exotic old street in Xian, the Muslim Quarter is filled with Muslim-style eateries and handicraft shops, serving as a great place to savor delicious local street food and experience Xi’an’s rich multicultural heritage.
Shaanxi History MuseumAs one of the largest and most prestigious history museums in China, the museum is known for its rich collection of relics from prehistoric times to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a must-visit for visitors who want a deep dive into China’s ancient past.
Great MosqueSitting in the Muslim Quarter, the Great Mosque boasts the largest mosques in China, with its decorations and structures offering an insight into the fusion of Chinese and Islamic cultures.
Bell and Drum TowersLocated in the city center, both of these two towers were originally constructed during the Ming Dynasty for timekeeping. Now, they are not only key historical landmarks of Xian but also a great spot to enjoy illuminated night views.
Yangling Mausoleum of the Han DynastyThe tomb complex of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty and his consort, Yangling Mausoleum features a variety of ancient artifacts, especially colored pottery figurines. Here, you can have a valuable insight into Han burial customs and culture.
Beilin Museum (Forest of Stone Steles Museum)Dedicated to the art of stone inscriptions and calligraphy, the Forest of Stone Steles Museum is home to thousands of ancient steles, monuments, and epitaphs.
Banpo MuseumA museum dedicated to the remains of a matriarchal society from the Yangshao culture, Banpo Museum offers a rich collection of stone tools, bone implements, and pottery from over 6,000 years ago.
Huaqing PoolOnce a retreat for Tang Dynasty emperors, Huaqing Pool is famous for its association with the love story of Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei, featuring beautiful gardens, ancient bathhouses, and a live show about the legendary love story.
Top Things to Do in Xian – Featured Activities
Besides visiting the aforementioned historical sites and top attractions, the following local activities and experiences will offer you a deeper immersion into Xian’s essence.
Cycling on the Ancient City Wall
Stretching about 13.74 kilometers, the Xian Ancient City Wall allows visitors to enjoy a relaxing cycling experience while admiring the city’s urban landscapes. On this wide and car-free wall, you can stop at any spot to explore the ancient defensive structures and enjoy stunning views of the city park, the moat, and many ancient landmarks like the Bell Tower, Stele Forest, etc.
Make Your Own Terracotta Warrior
Before visiting the Terracotta Army Museum, it is highly recommended to visit a nearby base to experience the ancient craftsmanship of making terracotta warriors. Under the guidance of a local master, you can learn how these famous statues were crafted in ancient times. It will be a memorable experience to try kneading clay, molding, and sculpturing, and take your own handmade terracotta warrior home. This hands-on experience will also deepen your understanding of the Terracotta Army sculptures.
Watch a Tang Dynasty Show
The Tang Dynasty stands out as the most prosperous dynasty among all the other 13 ones that chose Xi’an as their capital. Watching a Tang Dynasty performance will offer you an immersive way to experience the flourishing culture and history of that era. The performances usually combine poetry, painting, sculpture, and other art forms, offering a visual and auditory feast.
Some recommended performances include The Song of Everlasting Sorrow at Huaqing Palace, Dream Back to the Tang Dynasty at the Tang Paradise, and Return to Chang’an at the Grand Tang Everbright City.
Some recommended performances include The Song of Everlasting Sorrow at Huaqing Palace, Dream Back to the Tang Dynasty at the Tang Paradise, and Return to Chang’an at the Grand Tang Everbright City.
Have a Food Adventure
Besides its profound history and culture, Xian is also known for its unique culinary culture and diverse range of local specialties. A trip to Xian is not complete without sampling its unique culinary offerings. Each of these mouthwatering snacks carries its own distinct flavor and history. They not only delight your taste buds but also offer a deep dive into local culture.
Popular delicacies in Xian: Roujiamo, yangrou paomo, hulu chicken, biangbiang noodles, liangpi, and dumpling banquet.
Popular delicacies in Xian: Roujiamo, yangrou paomo, hulu chicken, biangbiang noodles, liangpi, and dumpling banquet.
Have a Hanfu Costume Experience
It is not uncommon to see visitors dressed in Hanfu costumes when traveling around Xi’an’s historical sites and streets. The city’s rich cultural and historical background make it a perfect stage to wear traditional Hanfu, giving a feel like stepping back in time to the flourishing Tang Dynasty. Recommended spots to enhance your Hanfu experience include the Ancient City Wall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Bell and Drum Towers, Tang Dynasty Unending Night City, and Huaqing Pool. You can take some memorable photos while exploring these sites, creating a timeless connection to the past.
Xian Weather & Best Time to Visit
Xian is located in the central part of the Guanzhong Plain in the Yellow River Basin, surrounded by the Qinling Mountains and the Loess Plateau. It has a warm temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate dominated by dry springs, hot and rainy summers, cool autumns, and dry and cold winters.
Its hottest month is in July, with average daily temperature ranging from 24°C to 28°C. The coldest month is typically in January, with temperatures average around -1.2°C and 0°C.
The best time to visit Xian is in spring (from March to May) and autumn (from September to November).
Its hottest month is in July, with average daily temperature ranging from 24°C to 28°C. The coldest month is typically in January, with temperatures average around -1.2°C and 0°C.
The best time to visit Xian is in spring (from March to May) and autumn (from September to November).
Xian Accommodation
Most of Xian’s historical attractions, such as the Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Muslim Quarter, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Small Wild Goose Pagoda, Shaanxi History Museum and the City Wall, are located in the city area. The Terracotta Army is about 40 km from the city center. During a visit to Xian, the following areas will offer you a great stay:
- Near the Bell Tower: This area is near to the Muslim Quarter, the City Wall, and offers great nightscapes.
- Near the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda: Near the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Shaanxi History Museum, Tang Paradise, and the Great Tang Everbright City.
- Hotels near Metro Lines 2 and 4: For a more cost-effective stay, hotels along Metro Lines 2 and 4 are great options. These two lines connect most major attractions and Xian Railway Station and Xian North Railway Station.
- Near Huaqing Palace: If you arrange the Terracotta Army, Huaqing Pool and The Song of Everlasting Sorrow show on the same day, consider staying one night near the Huaqing Palace.
Xian Transportation – How to Get to & Travel Around
How to Get to Xian
The fastest way to get to Xian is by air. Xian Xianyang International Airport, serving the city, is the largest air traffic hub in Northwest China. Currently, visitors can fly directly from all major cities in China and main cities in Japan, South Korea, Central Asia, and Europe. The airport is about 37 kilometers away from downtown Xian, with various shuttle buses and taxis running between them.
Taking a high-speed train to Xian is also convenient. High-speed trains from Xian to Beijing, Chengdu, Luoyang, and Piangyao are frequent, taking no more than 6 hours.
Taking a high-speed train to Xian is also convenient. High-speed trains from Xian to Beijing, Chengdu, Luoyang, and Piangyao are frequent, taking no more than 6 hours.
Getting around Xian
The 11 metro lines in Xian ensure easy and efficient access to most of its major attractions. The well-developed bus network and taxis enhance your flexibility to travel around the city and reach destinations not accessible by metro.
Attractions in the downtown area, such as the Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the City Wall, are close to each other, allowing easy exploration by biking or walking.
Attractions in the downtown area, such as the Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the City Wall, are close to each other, allowing easy exploration by biking or walking.
Top Recommended Xian Tours
2 Days Essencial Xian Tour PackageTerracotta Warriors and Horses, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Ancient City Wall, Bell and Drum Tower Square, Great Mosque
3 Days Xian History Exploration & Tang Costume Experience TourBell and Drum Tower Square, Muslim Quarter, Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Ancient City Wall, Xian Museum, Small Wild Goose Pagoda, Yuanjiacun Village, etc.
4 Days Xian Classic Tour with Mt. HuashanXi’an Museum, Small Wild Goose Pagoda, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Ancient City Wall, Bell Tower and Drum Tower Square, Muslim Quarter, Mount Huashan, Yangling Mausoleum of the Han Dynasty
